ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯐꯝ & ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ)

'ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ — ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯗꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 'ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯸ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ' ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ-ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯞ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯨꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ (HA) ꯐꯤꯂꯔ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ HA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ — ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯨꯔꯣꯅꯤꯗꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ: ꯊꯥ 6–18 , ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯂꯨꯔꯣꯅꯤꯗꯦꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

PLLA (ꯄꯣꯂꯤ-ꯑꯦꯜ-ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ): ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ — ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ . ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

CaHA (ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯂꯥꯄꯦꯇꯥꯏꯠ): ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ — ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 12–18 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.: ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯄꯔꯃꯥꯅꯦꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ — ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ... ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫.

ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ HA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯞ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ — ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯟꯗꯔ-ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ... ꯑꯟꯗꯔ-ꯑꯥꯏ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫.

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ

ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ:

ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ)꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ HA ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ — ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ HA ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ — ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ — ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ — ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ (ꯁꯧꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯒꯥ)ꯅꯥ HA ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ — ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯆ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ — ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ: 'HA filler' ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ HA ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯦ . ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ., ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ꯫.

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ? ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯂꯤꯞ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ HA ꯂꯤꯞ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 6–9ꯅꯤ — ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 12–18 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ — ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯇꯅꯥ HA ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24–48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯧꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ HA ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ — PLLAꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, HAꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 6–18 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫