ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ: ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯋꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ & ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯒꯦ (꯲꯰꯲꯶)

ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ — ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ; ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯎ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯀꯦꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ — ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯐꯦꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯡ (temple hollowing) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, HA ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ — ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ 'ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ' ꯂꯨꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ 'ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ' ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ — ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ... ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ — ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ — ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ: ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ — ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ HA ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ — ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯨꯂꯤꯅꯝ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ (ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯔꯤꯡꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯨꯂꯤꯅꯝ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯅꯅꯤ; ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ HA ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ?

ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ HA ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ — ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯃꯥꯐꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ — ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯲꯴ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯖꯤ./ꯃꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ HA ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ — ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲–꯱꯸ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ... ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ : ꯂꯣ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ — ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ: ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ — ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ-ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ — ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ: ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯣ-ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ., ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ, ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯐꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ? ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯅꯦꯁ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 12–18ꯅꯤ — ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ HA ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ — ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ — ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯣꯁ (forehead volume loss) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (danamic wrinkles) ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯇꯨꯂꯤꯅꯝ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ; ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫