Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufuna iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahleka kwenqanaba kuqhubela phambili kwizisombululo ezinobuchule. Phakathi kwezi, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba iye yavela njengenketho ethembisayo kwabo bafuna ukushenxisa iipawundi ezingafunekiyo. Ngodumo abaxhasa kwaye iiklinikhi ezininzi zibonelela ngonyango olungaphantsi konyango, ayimangalisi into yokuba abaninzi benomdla wokusebenza kwabo.
Inaliti yokulahleka kwesisindo , ihlala ithengiswa njengolungiso olukhawulezileyo, inike ingqalelo kwimveliso yezempilo kunye nentlalontle. Kodwa zithini kanye ezi ntsundu, kwaye zilungele njani kwimeko ebanzi yolawulo lobuninzi? Ukuqonda indima yabo kufuna ukujonga indlela abasebenza ngayo kwaye nokuba banokunceda ngokwenene ekuphumezeni iinjongo zexesha elide zokunciphisa umzimba.
Ke, ngaba inaliti yentswela-mbi yobunzima inokunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho zokunciphisa umzimba?
Ewe, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba inokunceda ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo xa idityaniswa nokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kodwa asisiyo isisombululo esiqingqiweyo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kuyahluka phakathi kwabantu.
Ukuqonda ukuba inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba: Yintoni?
Inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba ibhekisa kumayeza ahlukeneyo aguquliweyo okanye amalungelo okusebenzela enzelwe ukunceda ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo. Ezi ntsung ziqhelekileyo ziqulathe izinto eziphembelela imetabolism, inkanuko, okanye amandla omzimba okufumana izondlo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya inaliti esekwe ye-hormone njenge-HCG (i-chorionic ye-gonadropin), iJitamon inaliti efana ne-B2, kunye ne-saxenda) okanye i-saxenda) okanye i-semaglutide (e-Womaglute), evunyiweyo kulawulo lwezimba.
Olu nyango lutshintsho luhlala lulawulwa phantsi kweliso lonyango kwaye luyinxalenye yenkqubo ebanzi yokulahleka kwesisindo. Umbono kukuba ngokwazisa iihomoni ezithile okanye iimpuphu emzimbeni, zinokukunceda ukucinezela umdla, ukunyusa imetabolism, okanye ukuphucula iinkqubo zokutsha kwamafutha. Oku kunokubangela ukuba kube lula ukuba umntu ngamnye athobele ukutya okuncitshisiweyo kunye neerejimeni.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwenaliti egadekileyo kwezonyango kunye nezo zibonelelwa yimithombo engabhaliswanga. Unyango olusemthethweni lwezonyango lumiselwe ngabasebenzi bezempilo emva kovavanyo olucokisekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kwesigulana. Kwelinye icala, ugqirha ongenguye ovela kwi-Intanethi okanye kwiikliniki ezinde zinokuba yingozi.
Ngaphezu koko, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba akufuneki idideke ineenaliti ezenzelwe ukuncitshiswa kwamafutha amatye, njengeliti yelivolysis (umz. Ngelixa zombini zibandakanya inaliti, iinjongo zabo kunye neendlela zahlukile. Inaliti yokulahleka kwesisindo ekujoliswe kuzo kulawulo lwendlela yobunzima, kanti inaliti ebuhle kugxile ekunciphiseni iindawo ezincinci zamafutha.
Ukuqukumbela, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba ibandakanya uluhlu lonyango olujolise ekunciphiseni ubunzima ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wemveli. Ukuqonda ukuba lilinyathelo lokuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukuba banokuba yinto efanelekileyo yesicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokunciphisa umzimba.
Ngaba wenza njani umsebenzi ophucukileyo?
Ukulahleka kwesisindo kusetyenziswa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwizithako zawo ezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, inaliti ye-Hormonal njenge-HCG izibango zokuseta kwakhona imetabolism kwaye ikhuthaza ukutshisa amanqatha, nangona inkxaso yesayensi koku ilinganiselwe. Kwelinye icala, amayeza anjenge-liraglutide kunye ne-semaglutide yi-glucagon-i-peptide-1
I-GLP-1 I-Readptor Agodorists isebenza ngokuthoba i-gustric ekhuphayo, ekhokelela kwimvakalelo yokugcwala emva kokutya ukutya okuncinci. Basebenza namaziko engqondo yengqondo ukunciphisa indlala. Eli nyathelo libini linokunceda abantu basebenzise iikhalori ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwendlala engaphezulu, ngaloo ndlela ziququzelela ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-Vitamin B12 inaliti, olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziswa ukukhulisa amanqanaba amandla kunye neMetabolis, nangona ubungqina obuxhasa izibonelelo zokulahleka kobunzima bungabikho. Ziyingenelo ngakumbi kubantu abanesiphene se-B12, ezinokubangela ukudinwa kunye nokumisa ubunzima bokulahleka kobunzima ngokungathanga ngqo.
Kwezinye iimeko, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba inokuba neendawo ze-lipotropic efana neMethirenine, i-Inositol, kunye ne-craline, eyanceda nge-metabolism yamafutha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhaswa kwesayensi ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo ngokunciphisa umzimba akunamandla.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zinambi zisebenza kakhulu xa zidityaniswa nendlela yokuphila. Inaliti inokuncedisa ngokunciphisa inkanuko okanye yokuphucula iinkqubo zemetabolic, kodwa ngaphandle kokutya okulinganayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nomzimba, ukunciphisa umzimba rhoqo akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuphela kwinaliti.
Ke ngoko, ukuqonda ukuba ngaba le ntsholongwane inokunceda njani ukulindela okuqinisekileyo kwaye igxininise ukubaluleka kwendlela ebanzi yokuphulukana nobunzima.
Ukusebenza kwenaliti yesisindo
Ukusebenza kwe Inaliti yokulahleka kwesisindo iyahluka phakathi kwabantu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenaliti, ukubambelela kunyango, kwaye uhamba nendlela yokuphila. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lwamayeza njenge-liraglutide kunye ne-semaglutide babonakalise ukuphulukana kwesisindo kubathathi-nxaxheba xa kuthelekiswa namaqela e-placebo.
Umzekelo, izifundo zibonakalisile ukuba abantu basebenzisa intsholongwane ye-semaglutide ilahlekelwe ngumndilili we-12-16% yobunzima bomzimba wabo ngaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-68 xa kudityaniswa ungenelelo lwendlela yokuphila. Oku kubonisa ukuba, phantsi kweliso lonyango, inaliti ethile yokunciphisa umzimba inokuba zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kulawulo lwesisindo kwi-arsenal.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza akunto iyunifomu kuzo zonke iintlobo zenaliti. Unyango olunjengeenaliti ze-HCG sele ihlolisisiwe, kunye nezifundo ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba akukho zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zokunciphisa umzimba ngaphaya kwaleyo ifezekisiweyo ye-calorie isokhokho yedwa. I-FDA ikwanjalo i-HCG iimveliso ze-HCG zithengiswa ngokunciphisa umzimba ngenxa yokunqongophala kobungqina kunye nemingcipheko yempilo enokubakho.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuzinza kwequlano lobunzima oluphunyezwa kwiinaliti kuhlala kuyinkxalabo. Ngaphandle kweenguqu zendlela yexesha elide, abantu banokufumana kwakhona ubunzima emva kokuyeka inaliti. Ke, inaliti kufuneka ijongwe njenge-AIDS endaweni yokunyanga, incedisa kumanqanaba okuqala okuphulukana nobunzima ngelixa kusenziwa imikhwa esempilweni.
Inkuthazo yesigulana, iinkqubo zenkxaso, kunye nokubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kwezonyango kuyakwazi ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesisindo . Izicwangciso zonyango ezazijongana nezidingo kunye nemiceli mngeni nganye zidla ngokuvelisa iziphumo ezingcono.
Kwisishwankathelo, ngelixa inaliti yesisindo esinengxaki inokusebenza, impumelelo yabo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kwaye isebenza kakuhle njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokulahleka kwesisindo.
Iziphumo ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko
Njengalo naluphi na unyango, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba iza neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nemingcipheko ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-glp-1 i-Agonists njenge-liraglutide kunye ne-semaglutide ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isifo sohudo, siqulunqwa, kunye nentlungu yesisu. Ezi mpawu ze-gestrointerninal zihlala zilula ukumodareyitha kwaye zinciphise ixesha elingaphezulu njengokuba umzimba ulungisa.
I-pickerks enzulu kodwa engaqhelekanga ibandakanya i-pancreatitis, isifo se-gallbladder, iingxaki zezintso, kunye namathumba anokubakho, egcinwe kwizifundo zesilwanyana. Ngenxa yezi ngcipheko, la mayeza aphumelezwe kubantu abanembali yeemeko ezithile zonyango, ezinje nge-hindorlary thyroid okanye i-endoprine ye-neoplassia
Inaliti njenge-HCG inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, uxinzelelo, kunye namatyala anqabileyo, i-Ovarian Hypermes Syndrome i-onchrome yabasetyhini, enokuba sisongela ubomi.
Ngapha koko, inaliti yeVitamin B12 ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi ikhuselekile, kodwa i-allergic Reaction, nangona inqabile, inokwenzeka. Iidosi ezigqithisileyo zinokukhokelela ekungalingani kwezinye iivithamini kunye neeminerals.
Kukho nomngcipheko wolawulo olungafanelekanga, usulelo kwindawo yenaliti, kunye neengxaki zokuthenga inaliti kwimithombo engagunyaziswanga. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokufumana inaliti phantsi kweliso elifanelekileyo kwezonyango.
Izigulana kufuneka zibe nokubonisana ngokucokisekileyo kunye nomnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuvavanya umngcipheko, xoxa ngembali yonyango, kwaye uqwalasele ukuba nayiphi na inaliti yonyango ikhuselekile kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko zabo ezithile.
Ukudibanisa inaliti yesisindo kwisicwangciso esibanzi sokunciphisa umzimba
Ukwandisa izibonelelo zenaliti yokunciphisa umzimba , kufuneka zidityaniswe kwisicwangciso esibanzi sokunciphisa umzimba esibandakanya utshintsho lokutya, umsebenzi wokutya, kunye nokuziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha. Ukuxhomekeka kuphela kwinaliti ngaphandle kokujongana nemibandela yophando lokuphila akunakulindeleka ukuba ukhokelele ukulahleka kwesisindo.
Utshintsho lokutya kufuneka lujolise kwisondlo esingqonge, ulawulo lweSahlulo, kunye nokunciphisa ukutyeba kwekhalori ngendlela elawulekayo nesempilweni. Ukudibana kwesidili esibhalisiweyo kunokubonelela ngesikhokelo sokutya okuqhelekileyo esibonisa iziphumo zenaliti.
Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokusebenza awuyimfuneko kuphela kwiikhalori ezitshisayo kodwa kunye nokuphucula impilo ye-Cardiovascular, ekwandiseni imvakalelo, kunye nokwakha i-metabolism. Izicwangciso zokuzicwangcisa kufuneka zilungiswe kwinqanaba lomntu ophilayo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lwanda kumanyange.
Izicwangciso-nkqubo zokuziphatha, ezinjengokusebenzisa iinjongo ezinokwenzeka, ukuzilawula ngokwakho kunye nokuziqhelanisa nomzimba, kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokutya kwiimvakalelo, zizinto ezibalulekileyo zesicwangciso sokunciphisa umzimba kakuhle.
Ngapha koko, inkxaso evela kubasebenzi bezempilo, amaqela enkxaso, okanye iinkqubo zokunciphisa umzimba zinokubonelela ngoxanduva lokuphendula kunye nokhuthazo. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kuvumela ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili, ukuhlengahlengisa unyango njengemfuneko, kunye nokuthetha naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye imiceli mngeni ephakamayo.
Ngokwenyani, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba inokuba lungezo lubaluleke kwicebo lolawulo lwezibonda. Xa isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nendlela yokuphila yokuphila esempilweni, banako ukuphucula imizamo yokulahleka kwesisindo kwaye bancede abantu bafezekise iinjongo zabo zokunciphisa umzimba.
Ukuqukumbela
Inaliti yokulahleka kwesisindo ivele njengesixhobo esithembisayo kumlo wokulwa kakhulu, sinika ukhetho olongezelelekileyo kwabo basokola ukunciphisa umzimba ngenxa yemveli. Ngelixa benokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho zokunciphisa umzimba, kubalulekile ukuba uzibone ukuba azizizo izisombululo zomlingo. Ukusebenza kwabo kwandiswa xa kudityaniswa nendlela ebanzi ebandakanya ukutya, ukuzivocavoca kunye notshintsho lokuziphatha.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele iziqulatho zentswela-mbi , kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo ukufumanisa ukuba ilungele imeko yakho ethile. Ukuqonda izibonelelo ezinokubakho, umngcipheko, kunye nokuzinikela okufunekayo kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esiziyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukunciphisa umzimba ngempumelelo kubandakanya isicwangciso esiliqili esinezinto ezininzi. Ngokudibanisa inaliti yokulahleka kwesisindo kwisicwangciso esijikeleziweyo, unokuphucula amathuba akho okufikelela kunye nokugcina ubunzima bempilo.
FAQ
1. Ngaba inaliti yokulahleka kwesisindo ikhuselekile kuye wonke umntu?
Hayi, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba ayikhuselekanga kuye wonke umntu. Kuya kufuneka basetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso lonyango, kwaye abantu abathile abaneemeko ezithile zonyango abanakuba ngabagqatswa abafanelekileyo.
2. Ngaba ndingaxhomekeka kwinaliti yokunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukutya kwam kunye nokuzilolonga?
Hayi, inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba isebenza kakhulu xa idityaniswa notshintsho lokutya kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo. Abazibambelele endaweni yendlela yokuphila esempilweni.
3. Ndiza kubona njani ukuba iziphumo zinenaliti yesisindo?
I-Guangzhou Aomal Itekhnoloji yeBhola yeBhola ye-Otatay Grot-X enokuthi ilahle izinduli ezi-3-8 zingaphelanga iveki enye emva konyango.
4. Ngaba inaliti yesiqithi esinayo nayiphi na imiphumo ebekiweyo?
Ewe, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu onjenge-pancreatitis. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo.
5. Zigqithile - inaliti yokunciphisa umzimba kakuhle?
Inaliti engaphezulu kwenaliti yobunzima ngokubanzi ayicetyiswanga ngenxa yokunqongophala kommiselo kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Soloko ujongane noxinzelelo lwezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na unyango lwenaliti.
