Ama-dermal fillers ayindlela yokwelapha yezimonyo ethandwayo engasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwemibimbi, imigqa emihle, nezinye izimpawu zokuguga. Zingabuye zisetshenziselwe ukwengeza ivolumu ezindebeni nasezihlathini, ukunikeza ubuso ukubukeka kobusha nokulinganisela.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo ze-dermal filler ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcwalisa ezitholakalayo nokuthi ubani ofanelekayo kule nqubo.
Ayini ama-dermal fillers?
Ama-dermal fillers yizinto ezijovwe esikhunjeni ukusiza ukubuyisela umthamo nokushelela imibimbi nemigqa emihle. Zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-hyaluronic acid, i-collagen, ne-poly-L-lactic acid, futhi zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izindawo ezihlukahlukene ebusweni, kuhlanganise nezindebe, izihlathi nangaphansi kwamehlo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-dermal fillers ukuthi anganikeza imiphumela esheshayo, enikeza ubuso ukubukeka kobusha nokuqabuleka. Zingabuye zisetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa izindebe nezihlathi, ukunikeza ubuso ukubukeka okulinganiselayo nokulinganisa.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo ezisheshayo, ama-dermal fillers angasiza futhi ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen esikhumbeni, okungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi eside ekuthunjweni kwesikhumba nokunwebeka. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle, ukunikeza isikhumba ukubukeka kobusha nokukhazimulayo.
Izinzuzo ze-dermal filler ngaphambi nangemuva
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa ama-dermal fillers ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa
- Ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okuthuthukisiwe: Izigcwalisi zesikhumba zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuthungwa kwesikhumba nokunwebeka, kwenze isikhumba sibukeke sishelela futhi sisisha.
- Ivolumu eyengeziwe: Izigcwalisi zedermal zingasiza ekwengezeni ivolumu ebusweni, zinikeze ukubukeka okunokulinganisela nokulingana.
- Ukubukeka okuncishisiwe kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle: Izigcwalisi zesikhumba zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle, ukunikeza isikhumba ukubukeka kobusha nokukhazimulayo.
Ngemva kokwelashwa
- Imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside: Izigcwalisi zedermal zinganikeza imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside, kanti amanye ama-filler ahlala iminyaka emibili.
- Ukwenyuka ukuzethemba: Abantu abaningi babika ukuzizwa beqiniseka ngokwengeziwe futhi beqiniseka ngemva kokusebenzisa ama-dermal fillers, njengoba bezizwa bekhululeke kakhudlwana esikhumbeni sabo.
- Izinga lempilo elithuthukisiwe: Izigcwalisi zedermal zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo ngokunciphisa ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle, okwenza abantu bazizwe bebasha futhi benomdlandla.
l izigcwalisi Izinhlobo zama-dermal fillers
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokugcwalisa i-dermal ezitholakalayo emakethe namuhla, ngayinye inezindawo zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-dermal fillers:
Izithako ze-hyaluronic acid
Izithako ze-hyaluronic acid ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokugcwalisa i-dermal. I-Hyaluronic acid iyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo emzimbeni esiza ukugcina isikhumba simanzi futhi sigcwele. Lezi zigcwalisi zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ivolumu ezindebeni nasezihlathini, nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwemibimbi kanye nemigqa emihle ezungeze umlomo namehlo. Amanye ama-filler e-hyaluronic acid aziwa kakhulu afaka i-Juvederm ne-Restylane.
Izithako ze-collagen
Izithako ze-collagen zenziwe nge-collagen, iphrotheni etholakala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni. Lezi zigcwalisi zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ivolumu ebusweni nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle. Amanye ama-collagen fillers adume kakhulu afaka i-Zyderm ne-Zyplast.
I-Calcium hydroxylapatite fillers
Izigcwalisi ze-calcium hydroxylapatite zenziwe ngamaminerali atholakala emathanjeni. Lezi zigcwalisi zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ivolumu ebusweni nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle. Amanye ama-filler e-calcium hydroxylapatite aziwa kakhulu afaka i-Radiesse ne-Sculptra.
Izithako ze-Polylactic acid
Izigcwalisi ze-Polylactic acid zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen esikhumbeni. Lezi zigcwalisi zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ivolumu ebusweni nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle. Ezinye ze-polylactic acid fillers ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa i-Sculptra ne-Ellanse.
Ubani ongaba yikhandidethi elihle lama-dermal fillers?
Ama-dermal fillers ayindlela yokwelapha yezimonyo ephephile futhi ephumelelayo kubantu abaningi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ofanelekayo wale nqubo. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho unquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini ukufaka ama-dermal fillers:
– Ubudala: Izigcwalisi zesikhumba ngokuvamile ziphephile kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-18, kodwa abantu abasha bangase bangabi abantu abafanelekayo kule nqubo.
- Uhlobo lwesikhumba: Abantu abanesikhumba esincanyana noma abanesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu bangase bangabi abantu abakulungele ukugcwalisa i-dermal fillers, njengoba bangase bathambekele ekubeni nemihuzuko noma eminye imiphumela emibi.
- Umlando wezokwelapha: Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune noma ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, bangase bangabi abantu abafaneleka kahle kuma-dermal fillers.
- Okulindelekile: Abantu abalindele izinto ezingenakwenzeka noma abafuna ukulungiswa ngokushesha ezinkingeni zabo bangase bangabi abantu abafaneleka kahle kuma-dermal fillers.
Okufanele ukulindele ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-dermal filler kuyinqubo esheshayo futhi elula engenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma emtholampilo. Nakhu ongakulindela phakathi nangemuva kokwelashwa:
– Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa: Udokotela uzohlanza indawo ezophathwa futhi afake isibulali-zinzwa sasendaweni ukuze anciphise ukungakhululeki. Bazobe sebejova i-dermal filler esikhumbeni besebenzisa inaliti ecolekile noma i-cannula. Inqubo ngokuvamile ithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora, futhi iziguli zingabuyela emisebenzini yazo evamile ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa.
– Ngemva kokwelashwa: Iziguli zingase zibe nokuvuvukala, imihuzuko, noma ububomvu endaweni yomjovo, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukudamba phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo, ama-sauna, namabhavu ashisayo okungenani amahora angu-24 ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze unciphise ingozi yezinkinga.
Isiphetho
Ama-dermal fillers ayindlela yokwelapha yezimonyo ephephile futhi ephumelelayo engasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwemibimbi, imigqa emihle, nezinye izimpawu zokuguga. Zingabuye zisetshenziselwe ukwengeza ivolumu ezindebeni nasezihlathini, ukunikeza ubuso ukubukeka kobusha nokulinganisela.
Izinzuzo ze-dermal filler ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa ziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okuthuthukisiwe, ukukhuphuka kwevolumu, nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwemibimbi nemigqa emihle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-dermal fillers atholakalayo emakethe, ngalinye linezindawo zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo.
Ama-dermal fillers ayindlela yokwelapha yezimonyo ephephile futhi ephumelelayo kubantu abaningi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ofanelekayo wale nqubo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezinjengobudala, uhlobo lwesikhumba, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nalokho okulindelekile lapho unquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini ukugcwaliswa kwesikhumba.
