Mu myaka mike ishize, habaye ikibazo gikomeye kumubare wabantu bashaka ubufasha bwubuvuzi bwo kugabanya ibiro. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ry'ubuvuzi, imiti itandukanye yagaragaye yo gufasha abantu kugera ku ntego z'ubuzima bwabo. Muri aba bavoka, Gutera ibiro byo kugabanya ibiro byahindutse ingingo ishyushye yo kuganira mumuryango wubuzima nubuzima bwiza.
Abantu benshi barwana no gucunga ibiro kubera guhuza ibijyanye na genetique, metabolic, nuburyo bukora. Uburyo gakondo nkimirire nimyitozo ngororamubiri biguma ari ngombwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe ntibishobora kuba bihagije kuri bose. Aha niho inshinge zigabanya ibiro zizakina, zitanga igikoresho cyinyongera kugirango ushyigikire ibikorwa byo gucunga ibiro.
Inkunga y'ibiro ni ubuvuzi bwemewe na FDA ifasha ubuyobozi mu micungire y'ibirori mu kugenzura ubushake no kunoza imikorere ya metabolike, gutanga ubundi buryo kubantu barwana no kugabanya ibiro.
Ni izihe mpunge zo guta ibiro?
Inshinge zo kugabanya ibiro ni imishinga yubuvuzi itangwa hakoreshejwe inshinge zigamije gufasha abantu muburyo bwo guta ibiro. Izi mpunge zirimo ubusanzwe zirimo imiti ihindura inzira ziryarya iryarya ijyanye nikunda, abahati, na metabolism. Mubisanzwe byateganijwe kubantu bafite ibiro byinshi cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije kandi ntibabonye ibisubizo bifatika bivuye mu mirire no gukora imyitozo yonyine.
Inshinge zikunze gutakaza ibiro zirimo glucagon-nka peptide-1 (glp-1) reseptor Agimoni nka liraglutide (izina ryakira saxén) na semaglutide (izina ryirango insangano). Iyi miti yabanje gutezimbere kuvura diyabete ya 2 ariko basanze bafite ingaruka zikomeye ku kugabanya ibiro.
Izi mpunge zikora muguhuza ibikorwa bya glp-1 imisemburo, mubisanzwe bikozwe mumubiri. GLP-1 Yongera Ibanga rya insuline, ritinda gusiba, kandi bigabanya ubushake bwo kurya. Mugutezimbere izo ngaruka, inshinge zo guta ibiro zifasha abantu kumva byuzuye igihe kirekire, bityo bigabanya muri rusange muri kaloni.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko inshinge zo gutakaza ibiro ni imiti yandikiwe kandi igomba gukoreshwa gusa kugenzurwa numwuga wubuzima bwiza. Ntabwo ari ibisubizo byubumaji ariko bigenewe gukoreshwa bifatanije hamwe nagabanuka-indyo ya calorie hamwe nibikorwa byumubiri.
Nigute inshinge zo kugabanya ibiro?
Inshinge zo kugabanya ibiro akazi cyane cyane muguhindura imikorere yumubiri igenga inzara no gufata ibiryo. Abagizi ba nabi Glp-1 bakora ku bakiriye mu bwonko no mu nzira yo mu bwonko, bikaba bimaze gutera amarangamutima no kwiyongera kwuzuye nyuma yo kurya.
Iyo uyobowe, iyi miti itangiye gusiba igitero, bivuze ibiryo biguma mu gifu. Iyi nyengere yahiye nyuma yo kurya, kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya hagati yibyo kurya. Byongeye kandi, bahindura inzira yigihembo bafitanye isano nibiryo, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibikurura hejuru ya calorie, ibiryo bibyibushye.
Byongeye kandi, inshinge zo guta ibiro zirashobora kunoza insuline kumva no gufasha kugenzura urwego rwisukari yamaraso. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubantu bafite diyabete cyangwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, nkuko byayoboye gly rocemic birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete.
Ingaruka muri rusange yubu buryo ni ukugabanya kalonic ku gufata caloric, mugihe uhujwe no gukoresha amafaranga yiyongera binyuze mubikorwa byumubiri, biganisha kubutaka. Ibigeragezo by'amakuba byerekanaga ko abarwayi bakoresheje inshinge z'uburemere, hamwe no guhindura imibereho, birashobora kugera kubura ibiro ugereranije n'ubuzima bwonyine.
Ariko, ibisubizo byihariye kuri iyi miti birashobora gutandukana. Abantu bamwe barashobora kubura ibiro byinshi, mugihe abandi bashobora kubona ibisubizo byoroheje. Gukomeza gukoresha no kubahiriza umuyobozi wateganijwe, hamwe no guhindura imibereho ikomeje, ni urufunguzo rwo kugera no gukomeza ibiro.
Inyungu n'ingaruka z'inyoni zo guta ibiro
Inshinge zo kugabanya ibiro zitanga inyungu nyinshi kubantu bahanganye numubyibuho ukabije. Kurenga ku nyungu zibanze zo kugabanya ibiro, iyi miti irashobora kuganisha ku kunoza ibintu bijyanye n'umubyibuho ukabije nka hypertension, dysipidemia, dyslipidemia, no gusinzira. Kugabanya ibiro birashobora no kugabanya imihangayiko ku ngingo, kunoza ingendo, no kuzamura imibereho rusange.
Kubantu bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, inshinge zo guta ibiro zirashobora gufasha kunoza igenzura rya glycemic, zishobora kugabanya ibikenewe kubindi miti ya diyabete. Iyi nyungu ebyiri zituma izi inshinge zigize gahunda yubwiza bwa diyabete yuzuye.
Ariko, kimwe nimiti yose, inshinge zigabanya ibiro zizanwa zishobora kuzanwa no kuruhande. Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, kurira, no kubabara munda. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi byoroheje kugirango biciriritse kandi bikunda kugabanuka mugihe nkumubiri uhindura imiti.
Ingaruka zikomeye, nubwo zisanzwe, zirashobora gushiramo pancreatis, indwara ya gallbladder, ibibazo by'impyiko, nibibazo bya allergique. Hariho kandi ibyago byo kubibyimba bya tiroyide, harimo na kanseri, nkuko bigaragara mu bushakashatsi bwinyamaswa, nubwo ibi byagaragaye mubantu. Kubwibyo, iyi miti yandujwe nabantu bafite amateka yumuntu ku giti cye cyangwa umuryango wubwoko bumwe na kanseri ya tiroyide.
Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi baganira ku mateka y'ubuvuzi n'impungenge zose hamwe n'abashinzwe ubuzima mbere yo gutangira inshinge z'uburemere. Gukurikirana buri gihe numwuga wubuzima ni ngombwa gucunga ingaruka mbi no kwemeza imiti ikora neza.
Ninde ukwiye gutekereza kugabanya ibiro?
Inshinge zo kugabanya ibiro mubisanzwe zisabwa kubantu bakuru bafite indangagaciro z'umubiri (BMI) ya 30 kg / m² cyangwa hejuru (umubyibuho ukabije) kandi ufite ubuvuzi bumwe bujyanye na hypertension, cyangwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, cyangwa Dyslipidemia.
Iyi miti igenewe abantu bahanganye no kugabanya ibiro binyuze mumirire nonyine. Ziri muri gahunda yububiko bwuzuye burimo guhindura imibereho nko kugabanuka-indyo ya calorie hamwe nibikorwa byumubiri.
Ntabwo abantu bose ari umukandika ibereye inshinge ibiro. Abantu bafite amateka ya pancreatite, indwara zimwe na zimwe za endocrine, cyangwa indwara zikomeye zigenda zikabije zishobora kutemerwa. Abagore batwite cyangwa bonsa ntibagomba gukoresha iyi miti, kuko umutekano wabo utashyizweho muri aba baturage.
Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'ubuvuzi nuwatanze ubuzima ni ngombwa kugirango umenye niba inshinge zo guta ibiro ari amahitamo akwiye. Icyemezo cyo gutangiza ubwo buvuzi kigomba gushingira ku gusuzuma neza inyungu n'ingaruka, ubuzima bw'ubuzima ku giti cye, hamwe no gutakaza ibiro.
Ikiguzi no kugerwaho inshinge zigabanya ibiro
Igiciro cyo gutakaza ibiro gishobora kwitabwaho cyane kubantu benshi. Iyi miti irashobora kuba ihenze, kandi ubwishingizi buratandukanye cyane. Gahunda zimwe zubwishingizi zirashobora gutwikira ikiguzi cyimiti, cyane cyane iyo cyagenwe kubuyobozi bwa diyabete, mu gihe abandi badashobora kubipfukirana kubikorwa byo kugabanya ibiro.
Abarwayi barashobora gukenera gushakisha gahunda zifasha abarwayi zitangwa nisosiyete ya farumasi cyangwa gusuzuma ubundi buryo rusange niba bihari. Nibyiza kuvugana nuwatanze ubuzima cyangwa umufarumasiye kubyerekeye kugabanya amafaranga yo hanze.
Kugerwaho birashobora kandi guterwa nuburere bwa geografiya, kuko ababitangariza bose badashobora kuba bamenyereye gukata inshinge zibi. Inzobere muri endocrinologio cyangwa ubuvuzi bwa Bariatic birashoboka cyane ko bafite uburambe kuri ubwo buvuzi.
Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bakeneye kwitegura kwiyemeza kuzana imiti iteye inshinge. Amahugurwa akwiye ku buhanga bwo gutera inshinge, ibisabwa n'ibisabwa, no kubahiriza gahunda ni ibintu by'ingenzi byo gutsinda.
Umwanzuro
Inshinge zo kugabanya ibiro zigaragaza igikoresho gitanga umusaruro mu kurwanya umubyibuho ukabije. Batanga ubundi buryo abantu bahanganye no kubura ibiro bikabije binyuze muburyo gakondo bonyine. Muguhindura inzira ziryamye igenga ubushake hamwe na metabolism, iyi miti irashobora gufasha kugabanya caloric gufata no guteza imbere ibiro iyo ihujwe nubuzima.
Nyamara, inshinge zigabanya ibiro ntabwo ari ingano-imwe-zihuye - igisubizo cyose. Bakeneye gusuzuma byimazeyo inyungu ningaruka kandi bigomba gukoreshwa bayobowe numwuga wubuzima bushoboka. Ni ngombwa ko abantu bagira ibyifuzo bifatika kandi bakumva ko iyi miti ifite akamaro cyane mugihe igice cya gahunda yo gucunga ibiro birimo imirire, imyitozo, hamwe nimpinduka zimyitwarire.
Niba utekereza Gutakaza ibiro , bigisha inama yawe Utanga ubuvuzi kugirango umenye niba bikwiye kuri wewe. Hamwe na hamwe, urashobora guteza imbere ingamba zumuntu zishyigikira intego zubuzima bwawe kandi zikagushyikiriza inzira igana kubungabunga ibiro birambye.
Ibibazo
Ninde ushobora gukoresha inshinge zigabanya ibiro?
Inshinge zo kugabanya ibiro zigenewe abantu bakuru bafite umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umaze ibiro birenze ubuzima bujyanye nubuzima. Ntabwo bakwiriye kuri buri wese kandi basaba ko hatangwa nuwatanze ubuzima nyuma yo gusuzuma neza kwa muganga.
Ni izihe ngaruka zisanzwe zo guta ibiro?
Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, kurira, no kubabara munda. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi akenshi nibihe byigihe gito kandi birashobora kugabanuka mugihe.
Nigute nshobora gutegereza kubona ibisubizo?
Ibisubizo byo kugabanya ibiro biratandukanye mubantu. Bamwe barashobora kubura ibiro mubyumweru bike, mugihe kubindi, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire. Gukoresha imiti, hamwe no guhindura imibereho, bigira uruhare mubisubizo byiza.
Ndacyakeneye kurya no gukora siporo mugihe ukoresheje inshinge zibiro?
Nibyo, inshinge zo guta ibiro zifite akamaro cyane mugihe uhujwe no kugabanya-calorie indyo ya calorie no kongera ibikorwa byumubiri. Byaremewe kuzuza, ntibisimbure, ingeso zubuzima bwiza.
Inshinge zigabanya ibiro zitwikiriwe nubwishingizi?
Ubwishingizi bwo guhagarika ibiro biratandukanye. Ni ngombwa kugenzura hamwe nubwishingizi bwawe kugirango wumve ubwishingizi bwawe. Utanga ubuvuzi cyangwa umufarumasiye urashobora kandi gufasha mugushakisha amahitamo yubufasha bwamafaranga.
Niki gitera ibinure bya Amama - x idasanzwe?
Ibinure bya Amama-X byateguwe byumwihariko kubantu bakeneye inkunga nziza yo gutakaza ibiro. Bitandukanye n'imiti ya Glp Nibyiza kubahitamo kudakoresha cyangwa ntibishobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibinure-x ntihagira uruhare runini kandi bihabwa agaciro gakomeye, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Nigute nshobora kugura ibinure bya Amama-x?
Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye ibinure-x hanyuma ukore kugura kurubuga rwacu rwemewe Urubuga rwa Amaoma . Turatanga kandi kugura ibintu byoroshye kugirango bigufashe kubona ibicuruzwa byacu byo murwego rwohejuru kubiciro bihebuje. Niba ufite ikibazo, wumve neza Menyesha Serivisi ya Aoma, kandi tuzaguha ubuhanga
