Wodzraa ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ɣie ƒe atikewo le ŋutigbalẽdɔdaƒewo, atsyɔ̃ɖoƒewo kple hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo siaa. Le Indonesia la, woyɔa wo be suntik putih alo suntikan pemutihan ; le teƒe bubuwo la, wodzraa wo abe glutathione drips, vitamin C shots alo 'brightening boosters' ene. Ðe atike siawo le dediea, amekae ɖoa wo ŋu, eye aleke atikewɔƒe alo dɔnɔ aɖe ate ŋu ade dzesi atike ŋutɔŋutɔ aɖe tso aʋatsotɔ mea?
Mɔfiame sia ku ɖe dedienɔnɔ, ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple aʋatsonuwo didi ŋu. Ne èdi be yeanya nusi wɔa dɔ nyuie wu na melasma alo dullness la, xlẽ míaƒe tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo le vovo glutathione kple vitamin C kple tranexamic acid dodo.
Ðe Atike Siwo Wotsɔna Ða Ŋutilãe Le Dediea? Ŋuɖoɖo Kpuie la
Enɔ te ɖe nu etɔ̃ dzi: nusi wole dodom, alesi wodoe kple afisi atike la tso. Atike si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na, si atikewɔla bibi aɖe zãna na dzesi si dzi woda asi ɖo alo esi wotu ɖe kpeɖodzi dzi le nɔnɔme si me dɔlékui mele o me la, tsɔa afɔku ƒe nɔnɔme si to vovo kura tso atikekui si womede agbalẽ me o si woƒle to Internet dzi eye wonae abe tsi si wodona ɖe ʋuka me ene le salon gbɔ.
Nyateƒenya eve aɖewoe ɖo numedzodzroa me. Gbã la, United States ƒe FDA kple Philippines FDA siaa gblɔ be yewomeda asi ɖe atike aɖeke si woate ŋu ado ɖe ŋutigbalẽ me dzi be woatsɔ ana ŋutigbalẽ nafu alo ana wòakɔ o. Evelia, zi geɖe la, menye nusi wotsɔ wɔa nuɖuɖua ŋutɔ gbɔe afɔku gãtɔwo tsona o, ke boŋ atike siwo womenya o kple atikewo dodo ƒe mɔnu siwo mele dedie o gbɔe wòtsona. Atike aɖeke hã mate ŋu atrɔ ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede si le dzɔdzɔme nu tegbee o, si nye nya aɖe si ŋu míaƒe nyatia ku ɖo atike siwo wotsɔna naa ŋutigbalẽ si nɔa ɣie tegbee ɖe eme tsitotsito.
Afɔku Kawoe Le Atike Siwo Dona Ðe Ame Ŋu Me?
Afɔku siwo dona tso atike la ŋutɔ me
United States ƒe FDA xlɔ̃ nu be atike siwo wodona ɖe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu siwo wodzrana le Internet dzi kple le spawo me ate ŋu anye esiwo mele dedie o eye womewɔa dɔ o eye nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu alo ɖiƒoƒo siwo womenya o ate ŋu anɔ wo me. Abe alesi FDA ƒe atikewɔla gblɔe ene la, ezãlawo le 'le nyateƒe me le atike si womenya o dom' evɔ womenya nusi le eme alo alesi wowɔe o. FDA gblɔ be glutathione, vitamin C, collagen kple amegbetɔ ƒe vidzidɔ gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu anɔ atike siawo me.
Afɔku siwo dona tso atike si wodona ɖe lãme na ame me
Atike ɖesiaɖe si wodona la gbãa ŋutigbalẽa ƒe mɔxenu. FDA de dzesii be atikekuiwo dodo ƒe mɔnu siwo mesɔ o alo esiwo mele dedie o ate ŋu akaka dɔléle, ahe dɔlékuiwo vɛ eye wòana woaxɔ abi vevie. Philippines FDA ƒo nu tso afɔku si le HIV kple aklãdɔléle B kple C xɔxɔ me ŋu tẽ, si nye nusi ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo vevie ne ame si menye atikewɔla o na atike la alo dɔwɔƒea menye vidzidzi o.
Afɔku siwo le ʋu si wodona ɖe ʋuka me ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ gbɔ koŋ me
Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nuxlɔ̃ame akpa gãtɔ ku ɖe ʋuka me zazã ŋu. Philippines FDA yɔ aɖi si glutathione si wodona ɖe lãme na ame ate ŋu akpɔ ɖe aklã, ayiku kple lãmekawo dzi, tsɔ kpe ɖe Stevens-Johnson ƒe dɔléle, si nye ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu adzɔ ŋu. Le vitamin C si wodona ɖe ʋuka me gome la, exlɔ̃a nu be ayiku me kpewo ate ŋu adzɔ ne aɖuɖɔa nye acid eye be agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe na woɖe ʋu le amesiwo ŋu G6PD mele o ŋu. United States ƒe numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le vitamin C zazã le ʋuka me ŋu ɖee fia be eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu le dɔnɔ 9,328 dometɔ 101 ŋu, wo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ le sue, gake woɖo kpe kuxi siwo wonya dzi le amesiwo ƒe ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie alo G6PD ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ŋu (Padayatty et al., 2010). Dodokpɔ le vevie.
Nusiwo womenya o ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi
Ƒe 2016 me numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le South African Medical Journal me mekpɔ numekuku aɖeke si wota tso IV glutathione ŋu hena ŋutigbalẽ ƒe keklẽ o eye womekpɔ nyatakaka aɖeke tso eƒe dedienɔnɔ na zazã atraɖii ŋu o. Agbalẽa ŋlɔlawo gafɔ nukpɔsusu aɖe si ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo hã ɖe te: esi glutathione trɔa melanin wɔwɔ tso amadede dzẽ dzi yia amadede dzĩ dzi ta la, ate ŋu ana ŋutigbalẽ me kansa si ɣe hena vɛ ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi le amesiwo wotsɔ amadede si do viviti wu kpɔ ta na tsã la me (Davids et al., 2016). Philippines FDA hã gblɔ nukpɔsusu ma ke si ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo. Esiawo nye nyabiase siwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe faa, ke menye nusiwo ŋu kpeɖodzi le be wogblẽa nu le ame ŋu o.
FDA gblɔ be yewomeda asi ɖe atike aɖeke si wodona ɖe lãme na ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ɣie alo eƒe keklẽ dzi o eye yewobua atike mawo be wonye atike yeye siwo dzi womeda asi ɖo o. Le ƒe 2014 me la, United States ƒe Aʋafiagãwo xɔ atike ɣi siwo dzi womeda asi ɖo o siwo New Jersey dɔwɔƒe aɖe dzra le FDA ƒe biabia nu, eye le ƒe 2017 me la, dukɔa ƒe ʋɔnudrɔ̃la aɖe de se na dɔwɔƒea be wòadzudzɔ atike aɖewo dzadzra eye woagbugbɔ ayɔ wo.
Philippines
Le eƒe 2019 advisory on the unsafe use of glutathione as a skin lightening agent , Philippines FDA gblɔ be yewomeda asi ɖe atike aɖeke si wodona ɖe lãme na ŋutigbalẽ ƒe keklẽ dzi o eye be woda asi ɖe glutathione si wodona ɖe lãme na ame dzi be wòanye atike kpeɖeŋutɔ le cisplatin atikewɔmɔnu me ko. Eɖo aɖaŋu na dukɔa be woakpɔ ŋutigbalẽŋutinunyala siwo xɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ tso habɔbɔa gbɔ eye woaƒo asa na atike siwo wodona ɖe lãme na ame ƒeƒle to Internet dzi.
Indonesia
Indonesia ƒe nuɖuɖu kple atikewo ƒe dɔwɔƒe, BPOM, de vitamin C dodo ɖe hatsotso me be enye atike si woŋlɔ na ame be woatsɔ ada vitamin C ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, le numekuku aɖe si BPOM dɔwɔlawo wɔ nu (Rastika et al., 2022). Le glutathione kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo woano gome la, BPOM ɖea mɔ be woaxɔ 600 mg gbesiagbe eye meɖea mɔ be woado atikewo ɖe ŋgɔ be woanye ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ɣie o.
Le teƒe bubu ɖesiaɖe
Se siwo ku ɖe adzɔnuwo ƒe ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me kple amesiwo ate ŋu ado atike ŋu la to vovo le dukɔ ɖesiaɖe me. Hafi nàƒle atike ɖesiaɖe si ana wòaklẽna alo anae la, lé ŋku ɖe alesi wò dukɔa ƒe sedzikpɔha dea atike la kple alesi wòdi be woazãe ɖe hatsotsowo me ŋu.
Aʋatsonyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe Kuxia
Nudidi gã, nudzadzra le Internet dzi kple liƒowo dzi meliɖoɖo na be atike siwo wodona ɣie nyea taɖodzinu na alakpadada. Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ ƒe... nyatakaka gbalẽvi si ku ɖe atike siwo ƒe nyonyome mede o kple esiwo ŋu woda alakpa le ŋu bu akɔnta be ne mede ɖeke o la, atike 1 le 10 ɖesiaɖe me le dukɔ siwo me ganyawo mede ame dzi le o kple esiwo me ganyawo mede ame dzi le o me nye esiwo mesɔ o alo woda alakpa eye wòde dzesii be zi geɖe la, wodzraa atike mawo to Internet dzi alo le asi siwo womewɔ le ɖoɖo nu o me. Aʋatsonuwo ɖonɛ koŋ gblɔa woƒe dzedzeme, woƒe wɔwɔme alo woƒe dzɔtsoƒe le mɔ gbegblẽ nu.
Atike siwo naa ame ƒe amadede nyea ɣie hã mele eme o. Esi BPOM numekulawo ƒle vitamin C dodo ƒe atike ene siwo womede agbalẽ me o tso asitsaƒe aɖe si le Internet dzi eye wodo wo kpɔ la, etɔ̃ meɖo vitamin C ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si woŋlɔ ɖe ŋkɔa dzi gbɔ o; ɖeka me ga home si wogblɔ la ƒe 12.8% koe nɔ eme. Numekuku ma ke ɖee fia be wodzraa atike siawo to e-asitsatsa, atsyɔ̃ɖoƒewo kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe ɖeɖefiawo dzi, eye atikewɔƒe enyi siwo naa atike siwo naa atike siwo naa ame ƒe amadede nyea ɣie la dometɔ enyi maɖe atike si wozãna la afia o (Rastika et al., 2022). Le ƒe 2025 me la, BPOM ka nya ta be dodokpɔ siwo wowɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me le glutathione ɣie ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si womede agbalẽ me o ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo ŋu mekpɔ L-glutathione aɖeke kura o, eye be kpɔɖeŋuawo to vovo le woƒe lolome, woƒe wɔwɔme, dzesi kple hologram me. Nya ma ku ɖe atikekui siwo woano ŋu, ke menye atike siwo wodona ɖe lãme na ame ŋu o, gake eɖe alesi gbegbe nuŋɔŋlɔwo ate ŋu adzo le nusiwo le eme gbɔe fia.
Check ɖeka aɖeke meɖo kpe edzi be adzɔnu aɖe nye nyateƒe o, gake aflaga dzĩ ɖesiaɖe nye susu si ta wòle be woaɖo kpe edzi.
Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woalé ŋku ɖo
Nusi wòle be adzɔnu vavãtɔ naɖe afia
Aflaga dzĩ
Ŋkɔŋlɔɖi
Adzɔnu ma tututu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ alo mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe xexlẽdzesi si nàte ŋu akpɔ le wò dukɔa ƒe sedzikpɔla ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe
Xexlẽdzesi aɖeke meli o, xexlẽdzesi si mesɔ o, alo 'si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe dukɔ bubu me' ƒe nya ko
Dzesidede kple gbegbɔgblɔ
Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ƒe xexlẽdzesi bliboa, ŋusẽ, agbɔsɔsɔme, mɔ si dzi woato azãe, hatsotso ƒe xexlẽme, ewɔwɔ kple ŋkeke siwo dzi woawu enu, kple ŋkɔ dede wo ŋu le gbe si hiã le wò asi me
Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe alo ŋkeke siwo bu, ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe vodada, alo ŋkɔ dede wo ŋu le dutagbe me ko
Nubablɛwo kple nutrenuwo
Agbalẽtata ƒe nyonyome si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, nutrenu siwo woate ŋu aʋuʋu siwo me gblẽ o kple nutrenu siwo me woate ŋu atrɔ asi le, kple nɔnɔme ɖeka ma ke le hatsotsowo katã me
Nutrenu siwo le gbadzaa alo esiwo le gbadzaa, nutrenu siwo gbã, alo vovototo si le aɖakawo ƒe lolome, dzesi alo hologram me
Emenyawo
Egbɔkpɔnu alo atikekui si sɔ kple atike si woɖɔ
Tsi si me alilikpo le, nu suesuesuewo alo amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ si adzɔha la meɖɔ o
Nya siwo wogblɔna
Nya siwo wogblɔna tẽ siwo mebɔbɔ o, siwo sɔ kple nutoa me sewo
Ŋugbedodo be yeawɔ ɣie tegbee, 'ŋutilã blibo' ƒe keklẽ alo ada dɔléle siwo medo ƒome kplii o
Dzᴐtsoƒe
Adzɔnuwɔla alo mamala si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo si ate ŋu ana nuŋlɔɖiwo kple batch traceability
Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dzralawo, asitsaƒe siwo ƒe ŋkɔ womeyɔ o alo nuwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ kura wu esiwo wozãna ɖaa
Amekae doa atike
Atikewɔla bibi si si mɔɖegbalẽ le le atikewɔƒe si le dzadzɛ
Aƒeme yiyi, salon 'drip parties' alo dɔwɔƒe si matsɔ ŋkɔ na atike la o
Na Atikewɔƒewo Kple Wo Mamãlawo: Adzɔnu Vavã Siwo Woate Ŋu Akpɔ Tsoe Didi
Le atikewɔƒewo kple emamalawo gome la, aʋatso nugoe nye dɔnɔwo ƒe dedienɔnɔ, senyawo kple ŋkɔxɔxɔ ƒe kuxi. Ƒle nu tso atikewɔlawo alo amesiwo ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo be woama wo gbɔ tẽ, na atikewɔmɔnu ɖesiaɖe ƒe hatsotso ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo nanɔ agbalẽ me, ɖo kpe edzi be dzesidede kple ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me sɔ na wò asi, eye nàɖe adzɔnu ɖesiaɖe si ƒe nutrenu gblẽ alo eƒe babla siwo mewɔ ɖeka o la ɖe vovo.
AOMA naa mesotherapy solutions siwo klẽna, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye TXA, vitamin C kple atike siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui, na atikewɔƒe siwo si mɔɖegbalẽ le kple mamalawo, kple batch-traceable stock kple OEM production. Kpɔe ɖa be AOMA ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ɣie ƒe atikekui ƒe didime . MOQ la dzea egɔme tso 200 units na stock kple OEM nudɔdɔwo siaa. Stock orders ship le gaƒoƒo 24 me, eye OEM lead time nye 2–3 kwasiɖa le nutata, formula kple packaging nyatakakawo dzi ɖoɖo megbe. AOMA xɔ CE, ISO 13485, GMP kple FDA ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo.
Nyabiasewo ƒe Nyabiasewo
Ðe atike siwo wotsɔna naa ŋutigbalẽa le ɣie la le dediea?
United States ƒe FDA alo Philippines FDA meda asi ɖe wo dzi be woatsɔ awɔ ŋutigbalẽ ɣie o. Afɔkuwo nɔ te ɖe atike si wozãna, mɔ si dzi woato kple atike si woatsɔ adoe dzi. Atike siwo womede agbalẽ me o kple atike siwo wodona ɖe ʋuka me siwo wonana le atikewɔƒewo godo lae nye afɔku gãtɔ kekeake.
Ðe woda asi ɖe IV glutathione dzi be woatsɔ awɔ ŋutigbalẽa ƒe ɣiea?
Ao, Philippines FDA da asi ɖe glutathione si wodona ɖe lãme na ame dzi be wòanye kpeɖeŋutɔ le cisplatin ƒe atikewɔwɔ me ko, eye United States ƒe FDA meda asi ɖe atike aɖeke si wodona ɖe lãme na ŋutigbalẽ ƒe keklẽ dzi o.
Aleke mawɔ anya ne atike si wodona na ame ɣie nye alakpa?
Kpɔe ɖa be xexlẽdzesi si wotsɔ ŋlɔ ŋkɔe la sɔ kple wò ɖoɖowɔla ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea, ŋkɔ si woŋlɔ ɖe edzi la de blibo, nutrenuawo me gblẽ o, nubablɛawo mewɔ ɖeka o eye nudzrala ate ŋu aŋlɔ afisi wòtso la ɖi. Ga home siwo bɔbɔ le mɔ si mebɔ o nu kple nudzrala siwo ƒe ŋkɔ womeyɔ o le Internet dzi nye nuxlɔ̃amedzesiwo.
Ðe 'suntik putih' le se nu le Indonesia?
BPOM bua vitamin C dodo ɖe hatsotso me be enye atike si woŋlɔ na ame, eye wokpɔe be wodzraa vitamin C dodo siwo womede agbalẽ me o le Internet dzi, le atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe ɖeɖefiawo me kple to atikewɔƒewo dzi. Lɔ̃ ɖe atike siwo woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na siwo atikewɔla siwo ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo na ko dzi.
Nukae wòle be mawɔ ne mewɔ nu gbegblẽ ne wodo atike si naa ame ƒe amadede nyea ɣie?
Di atikewɔla enumake eye nàgblɔ alesi wòwɔ nui na wò dukɔa ƒe sedzikpɔla. Dzra adzɔnuwo ƒe aɖaka alo batch number ɖo ne àte ŋui.
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
United States ƒe Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe. Nuƒlelawo ƒe nyatakaka yeye tso atike siwo wodona ɖe ŋutigbalẽ me ŋu (Chinagbe me tata; wowɔ yeyee le September 26, 2017 dzi). https://www.fda.gov/nuƒlelawo/nuƒlelawo ƒe nyatakaka yeyewo/ninyinglejieyouguanjifumeibaizhushechanpindexinxi
Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe Philippines. FDA ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoɖo No. 2019-182: Glutathione zazã si mele dedie o abe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe keklẽŋusẽ ene. 2019. https://www.fda.gov.ph/fda-advisory-no-2019-182-glutathione-zazã-manɔmanɔ-abe-ŋutilã-klẽ-si-dɔlékui-ŋuti/
Rastika DGB, Triwinanti N, Salaffudin M. G., kple ame bubuwo. Peredaran vitamin C injeksi ilegal di Indonesia [Vitamin C dodo si mele se nu o ƒe tsatsam le Indonesia]. Eruditio ƒe dɔwɔwɔ . 2022;2 (2): 13-21. doi: 10.54384/nusɔsrɔ̃.v2i2.109
Badan Pengawa nye Obat kple Makanan (BPOM) ƒe ŋkɔ. Siaran Pers HM.01.1.2.08.25.146: Waspada produk Ðɔkta LSW, suplemen kesehatan le se nu dengan klaim pemutih kulit. 21 Afɔfiɛ 2025. https://www.pom.go.id/siaran-pers/waspada-produk-dr-lsw-suplemen-kesehatan-dengan-klaim-pemutih-kulit-si mele se nu o
Davids L. M., Van Wyk J. C., Khumalo N. P., kple ame bubuwo. Glutathione si wodona ɖe ʋuka me hena ŋutigbalẽ ƒe keklẽ: dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakaka siwo mesɔ o. S Afr Med J. . 2016;106 (8): 782-786. PMID: 27499402 ƒe xexlẽdzesi.
Padayatty S. J., Sun A. Y., Chen Q, kple ame bubuwo. Vitamin C: atike kpeɖeŋutɔ kple atike bubuwo zazã le ʋuka me kple eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu. PLoS Ðeka . 2010;5 (7): e11414. PMID: 20628650 ƒe xexlẽdzesi.
Hehenana koe nyati sia nye eye menye atikewɔwɔ alo senyawo ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖoe wònye o. Ele be atikewɔla bibiwo nada atike siwo wodona ɖe lãme na ame la akpɔ ahawɔ wo to atike siwo woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le nutoa me ƒe sewo nu zazã me.
